1,10-Phenanthroline hydrate CAS 5144-89-8

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1,10-Phenanthroline hydrate (CAS 5144-89-8) is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound with strong chelating ability and coordination characteristics.

1. Metal ion coordination and catalyst application

1,10-Phenanthroline hydratecan form stable complexes with transition metal ions (such as Fe²⁺, Cu²⁺, Ni²⁺, etc.), which are used in catalytic reactions, such as redox reactions and cross-coupling reactions, to improve the efficiency and selectivity of the reaction.

2. Color developers and indicators in analytical chemistry

1,10-Phenanthroline hydrateis often used as a color developer for metal ions, especially for the detection of iron ions. The red complex formed by it and Fe²⁺ is a classic iron ion detection reagent in colorimetry, and is also used as an indicator for the quantitative analysis of metal ions.

3. Electrochemical and photochemical materials

1,10-Phenanthroline hydratemetal complexes have fluorescence and phosphorescence properties and are used in electrochemical sensors to help detect metal ion concentrations in the environment and biological systems.

4. Biochemistry and medical research

1,10-Phenanthroline hydrate is used as a metal ion probe in biomedical research and is used to detect metal ions in DNA and proteins. At the same time, it is also used as a metal-dependent enzyme inhibitor.

5. Korroosionestoaine

1,10-Phenanthroline hydrate complexes have excellent anti-corrosion properties and can effectively inhibit metal corrosion. They are used in industrial equipment to help extend the service life of equipment.

6. Catalyst ligands in synthetic chemistry

1,10-Phenanthroline hydrate is used as a catalyst ligand in organic synthesis reactions to effectively improve reaction selectivity and yield.

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